Hanoi is a city like no other. Influenced by centuries of Chinese, French, and Southeast Asian culture, it has absorbed these elements while proudly maintaining its own unique identity. From the colonial architecture of the French Quarter to the 36 streets of the Old Quarter, you’ll never run out of things to explore in the thousand-year-old capital city.

For first-time visitors, Hanoi can be both fascinating and a little overwhelming. The city’s energy is infectious, but the maze of narrow streets, the symphony of honking motorbikes, and the endless surprises around every corner might leave you both amazed and puzzled.

To help you navigate this dynamic city, we’ve put together a guide to the top 10 best places to visit absolutely in Hanoi. Whether you’re drawn to its history, culture, or food, these must-see spots will give you a true taste of Hanoi’s charm. Let’s dive in!

Top 10 best places to visit absolutely in Hanoi

Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum Complex

Your journey through Hanoi’s history begins at the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum Complex, a must-visit spot to learn about Vietnam’s beloved leader and national hero. This historic site is rich in culture, stories, and stunning architecture.

Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum: Built in 1973, this imposing structure houses the embalmed body of Ho Chi Minh, who led Vietnam to independence. Inspired by Lenin’s Mausoleum in Moscow, it’s a symbol of respect and gratitude. Entry is about 25,000 VND, but note that the mausoleum is only open in the mornings (Tuesday to Sunday). You can also witness the flag-raising ceremony at 6 AM and the flag-lowering ceremony at 9 PM daily.

Presidential Palace: This grand colonial building was once the French Governor-General’s residence. Ho Chi Minh declined to live here, preferring simplicity. While you can’t enter, tickets to explore the gardens and surrounding areas cost around 40,000 VND.

Ho Chi Minh’s House on Stilts: Built in 1958, this modest wooden home was where Ho Chi Minh lived and worked. Its simplicity reflects his frugal lifestyle. Entry is included in the complex ticket.

One Pillar Pagoda: Dating back to 1049, this iconic Buddhist temple was built to resemble a blooming lotus, symbolizing purity. Entry is 25,000 VND, and it’s a great spot for photos.

Hanoi Old Quarter

No visit to Hanoi would be complete without the Old Quarter, the beating heart of the capital city. It’s a must-see destination that will charm you with its lively atmosphere and unique experiences.

36 Guild Streets: A wonderful maze of bustling streets, each named after the goods once traded there—silk (Hang Vai), silver (Hang Bac), paper (Hang Giay), and more! The Old Quarter is a treasure trove of shops, souvenirs, and local crafts.

Ma May Old House: Visit this beautifully preserved 19th-century house at 87 Ma May Street to see how Hanoi’s residents lived in the past. Entry is just 10,000 VND, and it’s a delightful glimpse into traditional architecture.

Street Food: The Old Quarter is a paradise for food lovers! Indulge in Hanoi classics like pho, bun cha, and banh mi from street vendors or small eateries. Of course, you cannot miss the egg coffee—it’s as delicious as it is unique.

Cyclo-Rickshaw Ride: Hop on a cyclo and let your driver pedal you through the narrow streets. It’s a fun and leisurely way to soak in the sights, sounds, and smells of this vibrant area. Rides typically cost around 150,000 VND per hour, so don’t forget to haggle politely!

Hanoi Train Street

For a unique and thrilling experience, head to the famous Hanoi Train Street. This narrow alleyway, with train tracks running just inches from the buildings, is one of the city’s quirkiest attractions.

Grab a seat at one of the trackside cafes and enjoy a Vietnamese coffee while you wait for the train. The buzzing anticipation and close-up view make it unforgettable. The train street is also THE place for some incredible shots; you can capture the daily life as locals go about their routines.

The trains usually pass in the early morning and late afternoon, but schedules can vary. Aim for around 7:00–7:45 PM to catch the action. Make sure to stay safe and follow the locals’ guidance when the train is approaching!

Temple Of Literature

Step into Hanoi’s first university and a masterpiece of traditional Vietnamese architecture at the Temple of Literature. Built in 1070 to honor Confucius, it’s a tranquil oasis in the city, rich with history and beauty. Entry fee is 70,000 VND.

The Great Middle Gate: Start your journey at this grand entrance, which symbolizes the path to wisdom. Its ornate design sets the tone for the treasures inside.

The Pavilion of Constellation: This elegant pavilion stands on four stone pillars, representing scholarly enlightenment. It’s the most photographed spot in the complex—perfect for your Instagram!

The Well of Heavenly Clarity: This serene pond reflects the sky and adds to the tranquil atmosphere. It’s a spot for quiet contemplation amid the hustle and bustle of Hanoi.

The Gate to Great Success: Walk through this gate, where students once entered to take their imperial exams. It’s a symbolic step into knowledge and achievement.

The Grounds of Imperial Academy: Explore the historic grounds where Vietnam’s scholars studied Confucian texts. The beautifully restored courtyards and altars bring the past to life.

Calligraphy: During special occasions, you can see skilled artists creating traditional calligraphy, a symbol of wisdom and good fortune.

Night Tours: The Temple of Literature offers magical night tours where you can admire its beauty under soft lighting and even try your hand at calligraphy. Tickets for night tours are around 200,000 VND per person.

Hoa Lo Prison

Step into history at Hoa Lo Prison, famously nicknamed the “Hanoi Hilton” by American prisoners of war. This thought-provoking site offers a glimpse into the struggles and resilience of those who were imprisoned here.

Originally built by the French in the late 19th century to house Vietnamese political prisoners, Hoa Lo later held American POWs during the Vietnam War. The exhibits include artifacts, letters, and recreated prison cells that tell the stories of its inmates.

Night Tours: For an even more immersive experience, consider joining a night tour. These tours use dramatic lighting and narration to bring the prison’s history to life. Tickets for the night tour are typically around 400,000 VND per person, with complimentary snacks and tea. However, these night tours sell out pretty quickly, so make sure to book in advance if you're interested in going!

Entry Fees: Daytime tickets cost approximately 50,000 VND, making this an affordable way to connect with Vietnam’s past.

Hanoi's Famous Museums

Hanoi’s museums are a treasure trove of knowledge, perfect for anyone eager to dive deeper into Vietnamese history, culture, and art. Each museum offers a unique perspective on Vietnam’s culture and history, making them an essential part of your Hanoi adventure! Here are some of the must-visit ones:

Vietnam Museum of Ethnology: Discover the rich diversity of Vietnam’s 54 ethnic groups through interactive exhibits, traditional houses, and fascinating artifacts. Tickets are around 40,000 VND, with an additional fee for the outdoor exhibit.

Vietnamese Women’s Museum: Learn about the vital role of women in Vietnam’s history, from wartime contributions to cultural traditions. The museum is beautifully curated and costs just 40,000 VND to enter.

Vietnamese Fine Arts Museum: Art lovers will adore this collection of traditional and contemporary Vietnamese art, including lacquerware, ceramics, and Buddhist statues. Entry is 40,000 VND.

Ho Chi Minh Museum: Located near the mausoleum, this museum offers insight into the life and legacy of Ho Chi Minh. Tickets are 60,000 VND, and it’s a great addition to your visit to the complex.

Hanoi's Temples and Pagodas

Hanoi is home to beautiful temples and pagodas that reflect its rich spiritual heritage. Whether you’re looking for serenity or stunning architecture, these spots won’t disappoint!

Quan Thanh Temple: This 11th-century Taoist temple is dedicated to Tran Vu, the God of the North. Inside, you’ll find a massive bronze statue of the deity and intricate carvings. Entry costs 10,000 VND.

Tran Quoc Pagoda: Situated on a small island on West Lake, this is Hanoi’s oldest pagoda, dating back 1,500 years. The serene setting and towering stupa make it perfect for reflection and photos. Entry is free.

Bach Ma Temple: Located in the Old Quarter, this 11th-century temple is one of Hanoi’s oldest. Dedicated to the White Horse deity, it’s a blend of mythology and history. Entry is free.

Quan Su Pagoda: As the headquarters of Vietnam’s Buddhist Sangha, this pagoda is a peaceful escape in the heart of the city. It’s an important spiritual center, and entry is free.

Hoan Kiem Lake Area

The Hoan Kiem Lake area is the soul of Hanoi. Whether you visit by day or night, this scenic spot brims with charm and legend.

Turtle Tower: This small, picturesque tower stands in the middle of the lake, steeped in the legend of King Le Loi and the magical sword. It’s a symbol of Hanoi’s history and resilience.

The Huc Bridge: This bright red wooden bridge leads to Ngoc Son Temple. It’s especially beautiful at sunrise or sunset, so have your camera ready!

Ngoc Son Temple: Located on a small island, this temple honors General Tran Hung Dao and the God of Literature. Entry costs around 30,000 VND and includes access to the bridge.

Night Tour: The lake comes alive at night with its sparkling lights, street performers, and lively atmosphere. Ticket is sold at 260,000 VND. It’s also the perfect time to enjoy the weekend night market nearby.

Long Bien Bridge & Minsk Tours

Built in 1902 by the French, the Long Bien Bridge is a symbol of Hanoi’s resilience. This historic bridge spans the Red River and offers stunning views of the city and its countryside.

Take a walk or ride across this iconic structure, which played a key role during the Vietnam War. The combination of history and scenic views makes it a favorite for photographers and history buffs alike.

For an adventurous twist, join a Minsk motorbike tour and explore the city from the back of a Soviet-era bike. Many tours include a stop at Long Bien Bridge, along with lesser-known local gems. Prices for tours range from 500,000 to 1,000,000 VND depending on the duration and route.

Imperial Citadel Of Thang Long

Travel back in time at the Imperial Citadel of Thang Long, a UNESCO World Heritage Site that was the political and cultural heart of Vietnam for over a millennium. Built in the 11th century during the Ly Dynasty, this sprawling complex is full of ancient relics, historic architecture, and fascinating stories.

Daytime Highlights:

• Wander through the ancient gates and courtyards.
• Discover artifacts like ceramics and bronze items that date back centuries.
• Visit the underground bunker used during the Vietnam War for a glimpse into the country’s modern history.
• Entry fee: 70,000 VND

Night Tours: The citadel truly comes alive at night! Special tours light up the grounds, combining history, music, and storytelling for a magical experience. Tickets are usually around 300,000 VND, and it’s worth booking in advance.

Best Time To Visit Hanoi

Hanoi is beautiful year-round, but the best times to visit are spring (March to April) and autumn (September to November). During these seasons, the weather is mild, with clear skies and cool breezes. Spring brings blooming flowers and a festive atmosphere, especially around Tet (Vietnamese Lunar New Year). Autumn, on the other hand, is famed for its golden leaves, crisp air, and the fragrance of milk flowers, making it the most romantic time to explore the city. 

If you’re not a fan of heat and humidity, you might want to avoid visiting during the summer months (May to August). And while winter (December to February) can be chilly, it offers a cozy charm, especially with Hanoi’s warming street foods.

Where To Stay In Hanoi

Hanoi offers a variety of accommodations that cater to every type of traveler. If you’re visiting for the first time and want to be at the center of the action, the Old Quarter is the best choice. This lively area is filled with charming streets, bustling markets, and countless dining options. For a cozy boutique experience, consider staying at Hanoi La Siesta Hotel. Travelers on a budget will find Little Charm Hanoi Hostel to be an excellent option.

If you prefer a quieter setting near the iconic Hoan Kiem Lake, the Hoan Kiem District is ideal. This central location offers a balance between convenience and tranquility. For those seeking a more upscale experience, the West Lake (Tay Ho) area provides peaceful surroundings, trendy cafes, and luxurious options like the InterContinental Hanoi Westlake. Finally, the French Quarter appeals to those who love history and elegance, with wide boulevards, colonial-style buildings, and top-tier hotels like Sofitel Legend Metropole Hanoi.

Wherever you choose to stay, it’s best to book early, especially if your visit coincides with peak seasons or Tet holidays.

Best Things To Buy In Hanoi

Shopping in Hanoi is an adventure, with unique treasures waiting to be discovered. Silk is one of the top items to buy, especially on Hang Gai Street, where you’ll find high-quality scarves, ties, and dresses. Lacquerware is another standout, with beautifully hand-painted trays, boxes, and vases that make excellent souvenirs.

For something more traditional, consider ceramics from the nearby Bat Trang Village or pick up a classic conical hat (nón lá) as a practical and iconic keepsake. Coffee lovers shouldn’t miss the chance to bring home a bag of Vietnamese coffee, such as Trung Nguyen Legend, to recreate Hanoi’s cafe culture at home.

If you’re visiting one of Hanoi’s markets, you might also find herbal remedies, teas, or fragrant balms that showcase Vietnam’s traditional medicine. Don’t forget to bargain politely—it’s all part of the shopping experience in Hanoi!

Conclusion

Hanoi is a city that promises a unique journey through time, culture, and flavor. You’ll never get tired of exploring historic sites, indulging in street food, or simply soaking in the city’s vibrant energy. Make your trip to Vietnam truly unforgettable by visiting these top 10 best places to visit in Hanoi.

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