Nui Chua National Park —The World's Newest Biosphere Reserve
If you're a nature lover, wildlife enthusiast, or someone seeking authentic ecotourism, then Nui Chua National Park is your next must-visit destination in Vietnam. Prepare to explore incredible biodiversity, trek through unique terrain, and discover untouched beaches, making it an unforgettable 2- or 3-day escape
Why Nui Chua National Park Is Your Next Destination In Vietnam
A Glimpse To Nui Chua National Park: Where Desert Meets Ocean
Nui Chua National Park is located in Ninh Hai District, Ninh Thuan Province, about 20 kilometers from Phan Rang–Thap Cham City. On April 14, 2022, Nui Chua National Park was officially recognized by UNESCO as a World Biosphere Reserve. This recognition marks an important acknowledgment from the international community for the park’s exceptional natural landscapes, biodiversity, and local cultural values.
Nui Chua is home to Vietnam’s only dry forest and is a rare example of such an ecosystem in Southeast Asia. Despite its arid climate, the area captivates visitors with pristine white-sand beaches, vibrant coral reefs, uniquely shaped rock parks, and untamed wilderness.
Covering over 106,000 hectares, the reserve includes forests, seas, and semi-desert terrains. At its heart lies the core zone of Nui Chua National Park, which holds immense ecological value. The park shelters a rich diversity of flora and fauna, including many rare and endangered species.
Among its standout features is the Rock Park, located in Thai An Village, Vinh Hai Commune, about 30 kilometers east of Phan Rang City. Nui Chua is also fondly known as “Vietnam’s thorny steppe” due to its harsh climate—intense heat, low rainfall, and year-round sunshine—which has given rise to a truly distinctive dry ecosystem.
Another highlight of the area is its extensive nearshore coral reef system, the largest of its kind in Vietnam. Thanks to this ecological richness, Nui Chua National Park holds great potential not only for scientific research and conservation but also for sustainable tourism. This natural complex continues to attract nature lovers and curious explorers from around the world.
Ecological Diversity At Nui Chua National Park
Nui Chua National Park is located on a mountainous complex stretching out to the windy coastal shores of Ninh Thuan. Although situated in one of Vietnam’s driest regions, the park is remarkably rich in biodiversity, with a wide variety of species thriving across different ecosystems.
Flora : To date, researchers have recorded 1,532 species of vascular plants, spanning across five major plant divisions. The Magnoliophyta (flowering plants) dominate with around 1,237 species, accounting for 96.64% of the total. Other groups include 25 species of ferns, 12 species of gymnosperms, and additional representatives from other lesser-known divisions.
Fauna : The park is home to 330 terrestrial vertebrate species, including 84 mammal species, 163 bird species, 83 reptile and amphibian species. Among them are notable and rare species such as the black-shanked douc langur and red-faced pheasant—both Indochina endemics—and the Central Vietnamese tree frog—a Vietnam endemic. Protected species like the Asiatic black bear, sun bear, clouded leopard, and long-tailed macaque also inhabit the area.
Marine Life : Nui Chua’s marine ecosystem is equally impressive, boasting over 350 coral species. Of these, 46 are believed to be newly identified subspecies in Vietnam, while the majority are reef-building hard corals. The park is also one of the rare locations in Vietnam where sea turtles come ashore to nest.
So when visiting Ninh Thuan and exploring Nui Chua National Park, you’ll be discovering a world-class ecological treasure
Nui Chua National Park: Escape The Concrete Jungle—Come To The True One
Are you sick of the bustle of the city and packed tourist attractions? Nui Chua National Park offers a breath of fresh air—both literally and spiritually. Nestled in Vietnam’s driest region, this hidden gem remains blissfully untouched by mass tourism, making it the perfect retreat for travelers seeking off-the-beaten-path adventures and authentic cultural connections.
Here, you won’t find noisy crowds or overbuilt resorts. Instead, you’ll wander through windswept dry forests, snorkel above vibrant coral reefs, and perhaps even spot sea turtles nesting on untouched beaches.
But Nui Chua is more than just a natural escape—it’s also home to the Raglai ethnic community. Surrounding the core zone of the park is a buffer area inhabited by various ethnic groups, including the Raglai, Cham, Kinh, and Hoa communities. Each contributes to the region’s rich cultural tapestry with distinct traditions, lifestyles, and folklore.
So if you’re looking to disconnect from the hustle and reconnect with something real, Nui Chua is your jungle calling.
Top Things To Do And See In Nui Chua National Park
Conquering Nui Chua Peak (Chua Anh)
Standing at just 1,039 meters above sea level, Chua Anh Peak may not seem towering—but don’t let the number fool you. Among Vietnam’s trekking community, this is considered one of the toughest and most rewarding trails in the South.
What makes the journey so formidable is not just the elevation but the extreme climate—Nui Chua is known as the harshest environment in Vietnam—combined with the trail’s diverse and rugged terrain. Along the way, trekkers will navigate through thorny dry forests, push through narrow, spiky brush paths, cross expanses of shimmering green grass hills, and lose themselves in endless ancient forests.
It’s a trail that demands endurance—but also offers some of the most breathtaking and untouched landscapes you’ll ever witness. A true test of spirit for adventurers and a journey that deeply rewards every step taken.
Exploring The Coastal Wonders
Vinh Hy Bay—A Hidden Coastal Gem Near Nui Chua National Park
If you’ve come all the way to Nui Chua National Park, then Vinh Hy Bay is a destination you simply can’t miss. Recognized as one of the four most pristine and beautiful bays in Vietnam, Vinh Hy is where turquoise waters meet white sandy beaches and rugged mountains embrace the sea—creating a picture-perfect, postcard-worthy landscape.
The scenic coastal road leading to Vinh Hy offers breathtaking views, while colorful coral reefs glimmer just below the surface. From a higher vantage point, the bay appears to be gently cradled by the mountains, kissed by the sea, and bathed in golden sunlight.
Visitors can enjoy a variety of unforgettable activities here, such as
Glass-bottom boat tours to explore the underwater world
Snorkeling to see vibrant coral reefs up close
Cruising across the ocean on modern yachts
Or simply drifting along with local fishermen in traditional wooden boats
Whether you’re an adventure-seeker or a nature lover, Vinh Hy Bay promises a tranquil yet thrilling escape into the heart of coastal Vietnam.
Hang Rai (Rai Cave)—Where Nature’s Art Meets Timeless Love
A visit to Hang Rai will leave you in awe of its majestic natural beauty. Here, uniquely shaped rocks are stacked atop one another, forming breathtaking caves and formations that seem sculpted by nature itself.
This coastal wonder is also home to striking coral reefs, most notably a thousand-year-old fossilized coral reef known as the “Moon Rock.” These ancient coral formations have stood firm for centuries, bravely withstanding crashing waves and fierce ocean winds—a symbol of enduring strength and resilience.
Perhaps that’s why many couples choose Hang Rai as the backdrop for their wedding photos, capturing moments of love surrounded by timeless beauty—a place where nature itself bears witness to lasting commitment.
Bai Hom (Turtle Beach)—A Hidden Paradise For Nature Lovers
Also called Turtle Beach, Bai Hom is a secluded coastal haven where sea turtles return to nest each year. If you love nature and crave raw, untouched beauty, this is the perfect spot to unwind and explore. Though embraced by three towering mountains, Bai Hom’s charm is anything but hidden—it’s mysterious, romantic, and utterly breathtaking.
Here, you can camp overnight, gather with friends around a crackling bonfire, gaze at the moon and stars, and let the soothing sound of waves carry your worries away. These peaceful, heartfelt moments will leave a lasting mark—the kind of memory that makes you forget the hustle of daily life and fall in love with the simplicity of nature.
Discovering The Inland Gems
Lo O Stream
The next stop on your journey through Nui Chua National Park is Lo O Stream, a pristine stream that gently meanders through a verdant forest. Its cool waters cascade gently over tall rock formations, creating a picturesque waterfall that feels like a reward waiting at the end of the trail.
However, the rocky trail leading to the stream can be quite rugged and slippery, especially after rain. So be sure to check the weather beforehand, and consider traveling with a group or a local guide for a safer and more enjoyable experience.
Da Vach Lake
Da Vach Lake is a stunning and unique natural landmark that has earned its place on the “must-check-in” list for many explorers visiting Nui Chua National Park. Perched high on Da Vach Mountain at 236 meters above sea level, this natural lake spans approximately 80 meters long and 50 meters wide, with a depth of around 1.5 meters.
What makes it truly special is its location in Vietnam’s driest region, yet it miraculously retains water year-round. Surrounded by rugged mountain stones and glimmering under the sky like a mystical mirror, the lake offers a surreal, dreamlike view that leaves visitors in awe.
Getting there requires a challenging hike—no vehicles, no shortcuts, just you and the trail. But once you reach it, you’ll realize every step was worth it. The lake’s ethereal beauty makes it feel like a scene pulled straight out of a fairy tale.
What Is The Best Way To Travel From Ho Chi Minh City (Sai Gon) To Nui Chua National Park?
By Plane
Ninh Thuan currently does not have its own airport. The nearest airport is Cam Ranh International Airport in Khanh Hoa Province, which is about 70 km from Nui Chua National Park. From the airport, you can travel to Ninh Thuan by taxi, airport shuttle, local bus, or by renting a motorbike for a more flexible trip.
By Train
You can also travel by train from Saigon Railway Station to Phan Rang–Thap Cham Station. The journey takes around 6 hours, with ticket prices ranging from 220,000 to 550,000 VND per trip, depending on the seat type.
By Sleeper Bus
There are many reputable bus companies operating the Saigon–Phan Rang route. Most buses depart around 10:00 PM to 10:30 PM, and the journey takes approximately 8 hours, with ticket prices from 180,000 to 500,000 VND.
By Private Vehicle (Car Or Motorbike)
Once you reach Phan Rang–Thap Cham, you can continue your journey to Nui Chua National Park using a rented car or motorbike. This option offers the freedom to travel at your own pace, plan your own itinerary, and stop wherever you like along the way—perfect for adventure lovers!
Where To Stay In Nui Chua National Park?
When visiting Nui Chua National Park, you’ll find a wide range of accommodation options—from cozy homestays and hotels to luxury resorts—depending on your travel purpose, group size, and budget.
Camping : If you’re a nature lover seeking a truly immersive experience, why not try the “million-star hotel”? Yes, you can camp by the beach under the stars, listen to the ocean waves at night, and wake up to a panoramic sea view. Tents are available for 2, 4, or 6 people, with rental prices ranging from 100,000 to 200,000 VND/day.
Luxury resorts : For those traveling with family or a loved one on a relaxing getaway, luxury resorts in the area are a perfect fit. One of the most popular options is the Amanoi Resort, located right inside Nui Chua National Park, offering world-class comfort and stunning natural surroundings. Prices start at approximately 5,000,000 VND/night.
Mid-range Hotels & Resorts : Additionally, there are many mid-range resorts and hotels within the park area, with room rates around 1,000,000 VND/night—a great balance between comfort, convenience, and accessibility to nearby attractions.
What To Eat When Coming To Nui Chua National Park?
Sea Bass Congee Hotpot (Lẩu cháo cá Chẽm)
A local specialty along the coastal region, this dish features thick slices of tender, flavorful sea bass paired with aromatic congee made from aged rice. Served with pennywort, bitter herbs, and fresh bean sprouts, this humble yet hearty meal captures the authentic taste of the sea.
Crab And Snail Noodle Soup (Bún riêu cua ốc)
While crab noodle soup is a familiar dish in Vietnam, the version served near Núi Chúa National Park is truly unique. The broth is made entirely from sea crabs, delivering a richer flavor. Pair it with a plate of sautéed snails in chili satay for an extra kick.
Fish Cake Noodle Soup (Bánh canh chả cá)
This comforting dish features a naturally sweet and savory broth made from simmered fish bones. The fish cakes are freshly made, chewy, and full of flavor. A steaming bowl of this soup is the perfect way to start your day.
Seafood
Of course, no coastal trip is complete without fresh seafood. You’ll find a wide variety of options—from luxury resort dining and bustling night seafood markets to buying fresh catch directly from local fishing villages for a truly immersive culinary experience.
Updated Ticket Prices For Nui Chua National Park
There are several types of tickets for Nui Chua National Park, including entrance fees, sightseeing, and experience tickets. On average, the total cost ranges from 100,000 to 200,000 VND per person. Details are as follows:
Sightseeing ticket for Hang Rai/Lo O Stream/Vinh Hy Bay : 20,000 VND/adult, 15,000 VND/child
Ticket to enter the special-use forest : 40,000 VND/person aged 16 and above and 20,000 VND/child under 16
Ticket to visit Nui Chua Community Tourism Area : 50,000 VND/person
Ticket to enter Rock Park : 40,000 VND/person
Best Time To Visit Nui Chua National Park
Nui Chua National Park features a typical tropical monsoon climate, with two distinct seasons throughout the year. The dry season lasts from January to September, while the rainy season typically falls between late September and December. According to local recommendations, the best time to explore Nui Chua is between March and September. During this period, the weather is ideal for outdoor activities, and you’ll be able to enjoy the park’s breathtaking landscapes in their full glory.
For the best experience at the park, it's a good idea to plan for a stay of 2 to 3 days. This duration provides plenty of time for fun activities like trekking, observing wildlife, and enjoying cultural experiences without any rush. Considering the park’s location, it’s best to plan for an overnight stay instead of just a day trip.
Tips For A Responsible & Rewarding Trip
At Nui Chua National Park, you can enjoy snorkeling to admire the vibrant coral reefs. However, please avoid stepping on the corals to help preserve the local marine ecosystem.
Exploring the park is an exciting adventure, so make sure to prepare physically and bring essentials such as water, light snacks, insect repellent, sunscreen, a climbing harness, gloves, and a trekking stick.
Since most of the journey involves walking or hiking, try to travel light for easier movement.
Remember to protect the environment—especially when camping. Clean up thoroughly and dispose of waste properly.
Always check the weather forecast before your trip to ensure favorable conditions and avoid any unexpected risks.
Nui Chu National Park
With all the details from this Nui Chua National Park travel guide, it's the perfect time to add Nui Chua National Park to your Vietnam itinerary! Nui Chua is a wonderful destination for wildlife lovers and those seeking a serene escape alike! Join us for a tour that will make your trip enjoyable and full of exciting experiences! Come join us as we discover the vibrant spirit of Vietnam together !
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