Ho Chi Minh City is a massive and dynamic metropolis with 21 districts, each offering something unique. While many visitors focus on District 1, the city has so much more to explore. From the bustling streets of Chinatown in District 5 to the historical sites of Cu Chi, every district has its own charm.

In this "Top 4 districts to absolutely discover in Ho Chi Minh City" guide, we will take you beyond the usual tourist spots. You’ll find rich history, diverse culture, amazing food, and hidden gems that make these districts worth visiting. Whether you love history, street food, or local markets, there’s something for everyone. Let’s dive in!

A Guide To Ho Chi Minh City’s 22 Districts

Ho Chi Minh City, also known interchangeably as Saigon, is the largest and most dynamic city in Vietnam. It is divided into 16 urban districts, 5 rural districts, and 1 sub-city (Thu Duc City). Each district has its own charm, from historic landmarks and bustling markets to modern skyscrapers and peaceful neighborhoods.

Ho Chi Minh City’s Central Districts

• District 1 – The city’s heart, home to famous landmarks, luxury hotels, and busy nightlife.
• District 2 – A modern, expat-friendly area with international schools, high-end apartments, and trendy shops.
• District 3 – Known for its French colonial architecture, tree-lined streets, and authentic local food.
• District 4 – A small but lively district famous for its street food scene and history as an old port area.
• District 5 – Home to Cholon, the city's Chinatown, full of Chinese temples, markets, and traditional medicine shops.
• District 6 – Another part of Chinatown with bustling local markets.
• District 7 – A developed area with a more international feel, featuring Phu My Hung, malls, and green spaces.
• District 8 – A lesser-known district, not the safest district as there are poverty and petty crimes.
• District 9 (now part of Thu Duc City) – Known for nature reserves, water parks, and quieter neighborhoods.
• District 10 – A mix of local life and modern development, with vibrant food streets and historical pagodas.
• District 11 – Home to Dam Sen Park, a large amusement park, and local temples.
• District 12 – A more residential area with fewer tourist attractions.
• Binh Tan – A working-class district with local markets and small businesses.
• Binh Thanh – A mix of old and new, featuring Landmark 81, temples, and affordable local food.
• Go Vap – A busy area with shopping malls and some cultural attractions.
• Phu Nhuan – A quiet residential district known for its many small restaurants and cafes.

Ho Chi Minh’s Rural Districts

• Cu Chi – Famous for the Cu Chi Tunnels, a must-visit historical site.
• Hoc Mon – A quieter area with local farms and markets.
• Nha Be – A rural district with a mix of urban development and traditional Vietnamese life.
• Binh Chanh – Known for its rice fields and small rivers.
• Can Gio – A coastal district famous for its mangrove forests, monkey island, and seafood.

Ho Chi Minh’s Sub-city

This new sub-city was formed by merging District 2, District 9, and Thu Duc District. It is becoming a technology and education hub with many modern developments.

Now that you have an overview of the city, let’s explore the top 4 districts that you absolutely should discover when visiting Ho Chi Minh City.

Top 4 Districts To Absolutely Discover In Ho Chi Minh City

District 1

If you only have time to explore one district in Ho Chi Minh City, make it District 1. This is the city’s commercial, cultural, and entertainment center, packed with historic landmarks, bustling streets, luxury hotels, high-end malls, and a thriving nightlife scene.

What to See and Do in District 1

Visit the Notre-Dame Cathedral and Central Post Office

These two French colonial buildings stand next to each other and are must-visit landmarks. The Notre-Dame Cathedral was built in the late 1800s with materials imported from France, while the Central Post Office, designed by Gustave Eiffel, is still in operation today.

Explore the War Remnants Museum

This museum provides a deep and emotional look at the Vietnam War, with powerful exhibits showcasing war artifacts, photographs, and historical documents.

Walk Down Nguyen Hue Walking Street

This lively pedestrian street is perfect for an evening stroll. It is lined with restaurants, cafes, and shops and often has street performances and events. Don't forget to visit the famous Cafe Apartments, an old apartment building turned into trendy cafes and boutiques.

Shop at Ben Thanh Market

One of the most famous markets in Vietnam, Ben Thanh Market is where you can shop for souvenirs, clothes, spices, and street food. Be prepared to bargain to get the best prices.

Visit the Independence Palace

This historic site, also known as the Reunification Palace, played a crucial role in Vietnam’s history. It was the site where the Vietnam War officially ended in 1975 when tanks crashed through its gates.

Discover Bui Vien Street—The Backpacker Area

If you love nightlife, Bui Vien Street is the place to go. It is packed with bars, nightclubs, and street food vendors. It is loud and chaotic, but it is a great place to experience Ho Chi Minh City’s energy.

Go to a Rooftop Bar

District 1 has some of the best rooftop bars in Ho Chi Minh City, offering stunning city views. Some popular spots include Saigon Skydeck at Bitexco Financial Tower, Twilight Skybar, and Social Club Saigon.

Enjoy a Street Food Adventure

District 1 has some of the best street food in the city. Try banh mi (Vietnamese sandwich), pho (Vietnamese noodle soup), com tam (broken rice with grilled pork), and bot chien (fried rice flour cake with egg).

District 1 is a must-visit because it has everything you need to experience the city’s culture, history, food, and nightlife. It is busy, loud, and exciting – the perfect place to start your journey in Ho Chi Minh City.

District 5

If you want to explore a completely different side of Ho Chi Minh City, District 5 is where you should go. Known as Cholon, this district is home to the city’s largest Chinese-Vietnamese community. It has beautiful temples, bustling markets, and delicious Chinese-Vietnamese cuisine.

What is District 5 Known For?

District 5 is famous for its rich Chinese heritage, which dates back centuries. Walking through its streets, you will find colorful temples, traditional medicine shops, old shophouses, and authentic Chinese food. Unlike the modern skyscrapers of District 1, District 5 feels more traditional.

What to See and Do in District 5

Visit Thien Hau Temple

This beautiful Chinese temple, dedicated to the goddess of the sea, is one of the most famous in Vietnam. It is decorated with intricate carvings, hanging incense coils, and colorful murals. The temple is a peaceful place to experience Chinese spiritual traditions.

Explore Binh Tay Market

While Ben Thanh Market in District 1 is for tourists, Binh Tay Market in District 5 is where locals shop. It is one of the largest wholesale markets in Ho Chi Minh City, selling everything from fresh produce and dried goods to household items and clothing. The market has Chinese-style architecture, making it one of the most unique markets in the city.

Eat Authentic Chinese-Vietnamese Food

District 5 is a paradise for food lovers, especially those who love dim sum, roasted duck, and Chinese herbal soups. Some must-try dishes include

• Hu Tieu (Chinese-Vietnamese noodle soup)
• Peking Duck and Roast Pork
• Dim Sum at places like Tien Phat Dim Sum or Baoz Dimsum
• Che (Vietnamese sweet dessert soup), especially at Che Ha Ky

Visit Quan Am Pagoda

This beautiful Buddhist temple is dedicated to Quan Am, the goddess of mercy. It has detailed wood carvings, Chinese calligraphy, and an old-world charm that makes it a great place for photos and reflection.

Walk Around the Old Streets of Cholon

Some areas in District 5 still have old Chinese shophouses, medicine stores, and traditional tea houses. Walking through these streets gives you a glimpse into Saigon’s past, when Chinese traders played a big role in the city’s economy.

Celebrate Chinese New Year (Tet Nguyen Tieu) in Cholon

If you visit during Lunar New Year, District 5 is one of the best places to experience Tet celebrations. The streets are decorated with red lanterns, lion dances, and fireworks, creating an exciting festive atmosphere.

District 3

District 3 is famous for its French colonial buildings, hidden cafés, Buddhist temples, and a thriving food scene. It is also considered one of the most livable districts in Ho Chi Minh City, with its wide streets, green spaces, and a mix of modern and traditional neighborhoods. Unlike District 1, which is very touristy, District 3 has a more local feel while still offering plenty to see and do.

What to See and Do in District 3

Explore Tan Dinh Church and Market

One of the most famous landmarks in District 3 is Tan Dinh Church, also known as the "Pink Church" because of its eye-catching bright pink façade. It is one of the most beautiful and unique churches in the city. After visiting the church, you can walk to Tan Dinh Market, which is great for trying local food and buying fabrics.

Admire French Colonial Architecture

District 3 has some of the best examples of French colonial buildings, including:

• Phuong Nam Mansion—a less-visited gem, built between 1910 and 1925.
• The Archbishop's Palace—Saigon's oldest building, built in 1790 for the first emperor of the Nguyen Dynasty, 12 years before he ascended the throne.

Relax in a Café

District 3 has some charming hidden cafés, many of which are located inside old French villas or tucked away in small alleys. Some great options include

• Cà Phê Đỗ Phủ—a retro-style café filled with wartime artifacts and even an underground bunker. The place also serves Com Tam (broken rice) with kimchi for those who want a twist on Saigon’s staple.
• Okkio Caffe—a stylish café with great coffee and a vintage design.

Visit Vinh Nghiem Pagoda

One of the largest Buddhist temples in Ho Chi Minh City, Vinh Nghiem Pagoda is a peaceful place to learn about Vietnamese Buddhism. The temple features a beautiful seven-story tower, intricate wood carvings, and a serene courtyard.

Experience the Local Street Food Scene

• District 3 is known for its amazing street foods. Some must-try dishes include
• Banh xeo (Vietnamese sizzling pancake) at Banh Xeo 335/2
• Bun thit nuong (grilled pork with noodles) at Nguyen Trung Truc Street
• Banh mi (Vietnamese sandwich) at Banh Mi Hoa Ma, considered one of the best in the district

Why Visit District 3?

District 3 is perfect for those who want to explore authentic Saigon with fewer tourists but plenty of cultural and historical sites. It offers beautiful French architecture, quiet streets, and delicious food.

Cu Chi

If you are looking for a mix of history, adventure, and rural landscapes, Cu Chi is the perfect district to explore. Unlike the other districts on this list, Cu Chi is located far from the city center and offers a completely different experience. This district is famous for its Cu Chi Tunnels, one of the most significant historical sites in Vietnam, as well as its lush countryside, local farms, and riverside villages.

What is Cu Chi Known For?

Cu Chi is best known for its underground tunnel system used during the Vietnam War. However, there is more to Cu Chi than just history. It is also home to beautiful rural landscapes, fruit orchards, rubber plantations, and river tours that offer a peaceful escape from the city.

What to See and Do in Cu Chi

Explore the Cu Chi Tunnels

The Cu Chi Tunnels are the most famous attraction in this district. This massive underground network was used by the Viet Cong soldiers during the Vietnam War for hiding, communication, and living quarters. When you visit, you can:

• Crawl through the narrow tunnels (if you’re feeling adventurous!)
• See hidden traps and underground rooms
• Watch a short documentary about the tunnels
• Try shooting an AK-47 at the on-site firing range

There are two main tunnel sites open to visitors:

• Ben Dinh Tunnels (closer and more touristy)
• Ben Duoc Tunnels (less crowded and more authentic)

Visit the Cu Chi Wildlife Rescue Station

If you love animals, stop by the Cu Chi Wildlife Rescue Station, where you can see rescued animals like bears, pangolins, and turtles. This center works to protect Vietnam’s wildlife from illegal trade.

Take a Boat Trip on the Saigon River

A river tour from Ho Chi Minh City to Cu Chi is a great way to explore the countryside. You can take a speedboat tour along the Saigon River, which offers a scenic and relaxing alternative to traveling by road.

Try Local Specialties

Cu Chi is known for some unique dishes that you might not find in the city, including Boiled cassava – A simple but important dish that the Viet Cong soldiers ate during the war. You can try it at the tunnel site.

Explore Local Farms and Orchards

Cu Chi has many fruit orchards and rubber plantations where you can see how locals grow tropical fruits like mangoes, durian, and jackfruit. Some farms offer fruit-picking experiences, which can be fun if you visit during the harvest season.

How to Get to Cu Chi

Cu Chi is located about 60 km (37 miles) from Ho Chi Minh City, and getting there takes 1.5 to 2 hours depending on traffic. Here are your options:

• By bus —the cheapest option. Take Bus 13 from Ben Thanh to Cu Chi, then transfer to Bus 79 to the tunnels.

• By motorbike—A good choice for those who love road trips. The ride is scenic but long.
• By taxi or private car —the most comfortable and convenient option, especially for groups.
• By speedboat—A unique and scenic way to travel, available through some tour companies.

Why Visit Cu Chi?

Cu Chi is a must-visit for history lovers, adventure seekers, and those who want to see a different side of Vietnam. The tunnels, river tours, and countryside scenery make it one of the most fascinating districts in Ho Chi Minh City. If you want to combine learning about history with outdoor exploration, Cu Chi should be on your list!

When To Visit Ho Chi Minh City

Ho Chi Minh City has a tropical climate with two main seasons: dry season (November to April) and rainy season (May to October). The best time to visit depends on what kind of experience you want.

November to April (Dry Season)—Best for Exploring

This is the ideal time to visit because the weather is warm, dry, and sunny. You can walk around easily, enjoy rooftop bars, and explore outdoor attractions without worrying about sudden rain. December to February is especially pleasant because it’s cooler, with temperatures around 21-30°C (70-86°F).

May to October (Rainy Season)—Fewer Crowds, Lower Prices

The rainy season means frequent but short afternoon showers. The city remains hot and humid, but hotels and flights are often cheaper, and there are fewer tourists. If you don’t mind carrying an umbrella, this can still be a good time to visit.

Best Month to Visit?

• If you want the best weather, fewer crowds, and good deals, visit in November, March, or April.
• Avoid Tet (Vietnamese New Year): Tet (late January or early February) is an exciting time but also the most expensive and crowded. Many businesses close, so it’s not the best time for first-time visitors.

How To Get Around These Districts

Ho Chi Minh City is huge, but getting around is easier than you might think. Here are the best ways to explore the districts on this list:

Walking

• District 1 and parts of District 3 are very walkable, especially in areas like Dong Khoi, Ben Thanh, and the Notre-Dame Cathedral area.
• The sidewalks can be crowded or uneven, but walking is still one of the best ways to enjoy the city's energy.

Motorbike

• Motorbikes are everywhere, and renting one is an option if you're comfortable with Vietnam’s traffic.
• Price: Rental costs 100,000–200,000 VND/day ($4–8 USD).
• If you don’t want to drive, GrabBike (motorbike taxis) is a cheap and fast way to get around.

Taxis & Ride-Hailing Apps

• Taxis: Stick to reputable companies like Vinasun and Mai Linh to avoid scams.
• Ride-hailing apps: Grab, Gojek, and Be are reliable and often cheaper than taxis. You can pay by cash or card.
• Price: A short ride in the city center costs about 40,000–80,000 VND ($1.50–3.50 USD).

Bus

• The bus system is very cheap (about 6,000 VND per ride – $0.25 USD).
• It’s useful for longer trips, like going to District 5 (Chinatown) or Cu Chi.
• However, buses can be slow and confusing if you don’t speak Vietnamese.

Private Car or Tour

• If you’re heading to Cu Chi Tunnels, a private car or guided tour is the easiest way to get there.
• Tour prices: Around 500,000–1,500,000 VND ($20–60 USD) per person, depending on the tour.

Boat

• Some areas, like District 5’s floating market and Cu Chi, offer boat tours.
• You can also take a Saigon River cruise from District 1 to places like Thu Duc or Cu Chi.

Best Transport Choice for Each District

• District 1 – Walk, motorbike, or Grab.
• District 5 – Taxi, Grab, or bus.
• District 3 – Walk or GrabBike.
• Cu Chi – Private car, bus, or boat tour.

Conclusion

Exploring beyond the city center will give you a deeper and more authentic experience of Ho Chi Minh City. Whether you're strolling through District 3’s colonial streets, tasting the best dim sum in District 5, or uncovering history at the Cu Chi Tunnels, each district has something special to offer.

If you want a hassle-free way to explore, booking a guided tour is the best option. You’ll learn local insights, travel comfortably, and discover hidden spots that you might miss on your own. Start planning your trip now and make the most of your time in Ho Chi Minh City!

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