Unveil the Map of Bac Ninh and step into a land where legends linger in every melody and heritage lives through daily rituals. This isn’t just a place on the map—it’s a cultural pulse, quietly beating in Northern Vietnam. Home to Vietnam’s celebrated Quan họ folk music and time-worn pagodas, Bac Ninh welcomes those who travel not just for sights, but for soul. What makes this province unforgettable lies not only in its temples or traditions, but in how past and present continue to hold hands. Follow along—you’re about to uncover a side of Vietnam few truly know.

What Makes Bac Ninh Historically and Geographically Unique?

Bac Ninh Province is located in northeastern Vietnam, just 30 kilometers east of Hanoi, making it an accessible destination for short trips from the capital. It shares borders with Hanoi, Bac Giang, Hai Duong, and Hung Yen, forming a strategic point within the Red River Delta—a region known for fertile land, rich culture, and ancient civilization.

With a total area of approximately 822.7 km² and a population of over 1.4 million people, Bac Ninh is Vietnam’s smallest province by land size but one of the most densely populated. The terrain is largely flat, crisscrossed by rivers and canals, supporting vibrant agriculture and rural life.

Administratively, Bac Ninh includes 8 districts and cities:

1 City: Bac Ninh City (provincial capital)

8 Districts: Tu Son, Yen Phong, Tien Du, Que Vo, Thuan Thanh, Gia Binh, Luong Tai

But what truly sets Bac Ninh apart is its deep-rooted history as part of the ancient Kinh Bac region—a cradle of Vietnamese civilization and the birthplace of Quan họ folk singing, recognized by UNESCO as Intangible Cultural Heritage. For centuries, Bac Ninh has been a spiritual and artistic heartland, home to historic temples, communal houses, and age-old craft villages that continue to thrive today.

What Are the Must-Visit Attractions in Bac Ninh?

Bac Ninh is a province where history breathes through ancient pagodas, communal houses, and villages rich in artisan heritage. Whether you’re seeking spiritual resonance, artistic inspiration, or a quiet retreat into Vietnam’s traditional countryside, these landmarks paint a vivid picture of Bac Ninh’s cultural soul. Here are the top sites that embody the province’s unique identity:

Do Temple

Located in Dinh Bang village, Do Temple honors the eight kings of the Ly Dynasty. Set amidst a peaceful lake and shaded courtyards, the temple features intricate wooden architecture, stone steles, and ceremonial halls. It’s not only a sacred site but also a historical treasure deeply tied to Vietnam’s imperial past.

Dinh Bang Communal House

Just a short walk from Do Temple, this grand communal house is among the oldest in Vietnam. Built in the 18th century, it showcases traditional northern architecture and serves as a cultural hub where ancient rituals, festivals, and folk performances take place.

Tieu Pagoda

Nestled on Tieu Mountain, this tranquil pagoda is linked to Vietnam’s first Zen master—Khuông Việt Đại Sư. It offers a peaceful retreat with scenic views, aged statues, and ancient scriptures, making it both a spiritual and historical site.

Dau Pagoda 

Known as the oldest Buddhist pagoda in Vietnam, Dau Pagoda dates back to the 2nd century. It played a pivotal role in introducing Buddhism to the region. The main stupa, Hoa Phong Tower, is an iconic structure that still stands after centuries of history.

Phat Tich Pagoda

This pagoda houses one of the country’s oldest stone Buddha statues, carved in the 11th century. Located on Lan Kha hill, it offers panoramic views of the countryside and features finely detailed stone carvings and lotus ponds.

But Thap Pagoda

But Thap Pagoda is one of Vietnam’s most iconic ancient temples. Built in the 13th century and expanded in the 17th century under the Le dynasty, it’s renowned for its elegant wooden architecture and spiritual serenity. The highlight is the Thousand-Armed, Thousand-Eyed Avalokitesvara statue, a national treasure of intricate craftsmanship. Surrounded by rice fields and peaceful villages, this pagoda offers not just spiritual reflection but also a deep look into Vietnam’s Buddhist heritage.

Cung Temple & Ngọc Well

A smaller yet spiritually potent site, Cung Temple and its legendary Ngọc (jade) well are believed to bring good fortune and healing. Locals visit to pray for health, prosperity, and blessings from the guardian spirits.

Dong Ho Folk Painting Village

Famed for its woodblock paintings, Dong Ho village preserves a traditional art form once used to decorate homes during Tet. Visitors can witness artisans at work and even participate in hands-on woodblock printing workshops using natural dyes and traditional dó paper.

Phu Lang Pottery Village 

Unlike Bat Trang, Phu Lang maintains a rustic and authentic ceramic tradition. The village lines the Cau River, where red clay is shaped into vases, jars, and teapots using age-old techniques. Great for pottery workshops and souvenir hunting.

Le Chi Vien Memorial Site 

This solemn site marks the tragic death of Nguyen Trai—one of Vietnam’s greatest scholars—and his family, under false accusation. Today, it stands as a memorial and historical lesson, surrounded by poetic countryside and old banyan trees.

Bac Ninh Quan Ho Folk Music Theater

This modern cultural complex is dedicated to preserving and performing the region’s most treasured art—Quan họ folk singing, a UNESCO-recognized heritage. With a lotus-inspired architectural design, the theater hosts weekly shows featuring traditional costumes, melodies, and dialogues between male and female vocalists. It’s the perfect place for visitors to witness this soulful musical tradition in its full glory without waiting for a village festival.

What to Eat in Bac Ninh? 

Beyond temples and folk melodies, Bac Ninh also entices visitors through the language of food. Each dish here tells a story—from age-old wedding traditions to rustic village recipes passed down for generations. Whether you’re exploring bustling morning markets or dining in countryside homes, the flavors of Bac Ninh offer a taste of its cultural soul. Here’s what not to miss:

Bánh phu thê Đình Bảng (Dinh Bang Husband & Wife Cake)

This symbolic sweet is made from glutinous rice flour and mung bean filling, wrapped in coconut leaf. Originating in Dinh Bang village, it’s traditionally gifted at weddings to represent fidelity and harmony between spouses.

Nem Bùi (Fermented Pork Rolls)

Hailing from Bùi Village, Nem Bùi is a fragrant mix of minced pork, roasted rice powder, and guava leaves. It’s eaten raw and pairs perfectly with a cup of rice wine—an authentic snack with bold Northern flavor.

Bánh khúc làng Diềm (Sticky Rice with Khúc Herb)

A rustic specialty made from fragrant glutinous rice and the distinctive khúc leaf, filled with mung bean and pork. This steamed delight from Diem Village is soft, aromatic, and deeply comforting.

Rượu làng Vân (Van Village Rice Wine)

Crafted from traditional yeast and glutinous rice, this potent rice wine has been a staple of Van Village for centuries. Smooth, rich, and complex in flavor, it’s a must-try for culinary explorers.

Cháo cá (Fish Porridge)

Made from fresh river fish and seasoned rice broth, cháo cá is simple yet rich in flavor. Best enjoyed hot on cool days. Look for local eateries in Bắc Ninh City near the Cầu Đáp market area.

Bánh tẻ Làng Chờ (Cho Rice Cake)

These soft, steamed rice cakes filled with minced pork and mushrooms are a rustic delight. Bánh tẻ is a quick, satisfying snack you can find in village markets or traditional breakfast stalls around Làng Chờ.

Cà cuống–flavored Dishes (Water Beetle Essence)

Rare and uniquely Vietnamese, cà cuống essence adds floral-spicy depth to dishes like dipping sauces or bún chả. Ask at traditional eateries around Bắc Ninh Old Quarter—though it’s a luxury now, some still serve it during special occasions.

Why Is Bac Ninh Culturally Special?

Quan Ho singing: The Soul of Bac Ninh

Bac Ninh is best known as the homeland of Quan họ, a lyrical duet-style singing tradition between male and female singers. Recognized by UNESCO as an Intangible Cultural Heritage, Quan họ is more than a performance—it’s a lyrical dialogue of courtship, memory, and community spirit. Performers wear traditional áo tứ thân and sing on boats, temple courtyards, or village stages during spring festivals, most notably the Lim Festival.

Festivals in Bac Ninh: Where Culture Comes Alive

Bac Ninh boasts a rich calendar of festivals tied to both spirituality and community life.

Lim Festival (mid-lunar January): a grand celebration of Quan họ singing, games like wrestling, swinging, and ceremonial rituals.

Do Temple Festival: honors the Ly Dynasty kings, featuring dragon dances, incense offerings, and folk martial arts.

Phat Tich Pagoda Festival, Ba Chua Kho Festival, and Den Giong Festival also reflect the region’s spiritual devotion and reverence for historical figures.

Traditional Craft Villages

The cultural charm of Bac Ninh also lies in its century-old craft villages:

Dong Ho Village: famous for woodblock printing that depicts rural life, folk tales, and Tet scenes.

Phu Lang Pottery Village: known for its rustic ceramics made from Red River clay, fired in wood-burning kilns.

Dai Bai Bronze Casting Village: home to skilled artisans crafting statues, bells, and temple ornaments.

These villages not only preserve ancient techniques but also pass them on through generations, turning homes into living museums.

When Is the Best Time to Visit Bac Ninh?

Spring (January–March) is the most vibrant time to visit Bac Ninh. The countryside awakens in full bloom, and the province bursts into celebration with its rich tapestry of traditional festivals. The most iconic is the Lim Festival, held on the 13th day of the first lunar month, where visitors can experience the soul of Quan họ singing and witness traditional games like bamboo swinging, wrestling, and folk rituals.

For travelers seeking milder weather and fewer crowds, Autumn (September–November) offers pleasant temperatures and golden rice fields stretching along the Red River Delta. This season is perfect for temple hopping, village tours, and cultural immersion without the hustle of peak festivities.

While summer is lush and green, it can be hot and humid. Winter, on the other hand, brings cooler air but fewer events. So, for the best experience, plan your journey around early spring or early autumn.

How to Get to Bac Ninh and Explore Locally

Located just 30–45 minutes from Hanoi, Bac Ninh is incredibly accessible for both day-trippers and weekend explorers. You can reach it via:

Bus or Minivan: Departing regularly from My Dinh or Gia Lam bus stations. Fares range from 30,000–60,000 VND.

Private Car or Taxi: Ideal for small groups or travelers preferring convenience.

Motorbike: A popular choice for backpackers wanting to enjoy scenic routes through the Red River Delta.

Once in Bac Ninh, getting around is simple:

Xe ôm (motorbike taxis) and regular taxis are available in towns and at major attractions.

Bicycle rental or guided tours are perfect for exploring pagodas, villages, and rice fields at a slow, immersive pace.

Map of Bac Ninh: Your Journey Begins Here

From time-worn pagodas to the soul-stirring echoes of Quan họ songs, Bac Ninh captures your senses not through grandeur, but through the quiet strength of tradition. History is etched into its temples, flavors bloom in every village dish, and music flows as freely as its rivers.

Skip the crowds of Hanoi for a day—or a few—and let Bac Ninh show you a side of Vietnam that speaks in whispers, not shouts. Use our map of Bac Ninh to chart your unforgettable journey today—one that begins with curiosity and ends with connection.

>>> The Best Travel Guide of Bac Ninh Vietnam