Vietnam’s northern region is a treasure trove of natural beauty, rich history, and unique cultural experiences. From the iconic rice terraces of Sapa to the towering karst formations of Ha Long Bay, the north captivates travelers with its diverse landscapes. Among these incredible destinations lies Cao Bang, a hidden gem often overshadowed by its more famous neighbors.

Cao Bang is home to one of Vietnam’s most famous waterfalls, Ban Gioc, as well as the Non Nuoc Global Geopark, recognized by UNESCO for its geological significance. The province also offers a mix of historical sites, serene villages, and thrilling outdoor activities, making it a must-visit destination for those looking to explore the less-trodden paths of Vietnam.

In this article, we’ll take you through the Top 10 best things to do in Cao Bang, from kayaking to trekking and discovering the fascinating local culture. There’s something for everyone, so stick around and find out!

Top 10 Best Things To Do In Cao Bang

#1 Trekking in Non Nuoc Geopark

If you enjoy exploring nature, trekking in Non Nuoc Geopark will be an unforgettable experience. Located in Cao Bang, this area was once submerged underwater, and the limestone karsts you see today were formed through a process that spans eons. The park is also historically significant, as it was a key area during the resistance wars.

When you trek through the park, you can visit stunning spots like the Ban Gioc Waterfall, the Ngườm Ngao Cave, and ancient villages like Phia Thap. Along the way, you’ll be greeted by terraced fields, winding rivers, and limestone mountains. The trails here vary in difficulty, so you can choose a route that suits your experience level. Meeting the local Tay, Nung, and Dao communities adds another layer to your journey, as you’ll get to learn about their traditions, try their delicious food, and see how they live in harmony with nature.

There is no fixed entrance fee for Non Nuoc Geopark as a whole, but individual sites have small fees, usually around 20,000–40,000 VND. Make sure to carry cash, as card payments are not common in these remote areas.

#2 Ta Lung Border

If you’re curious about the historical and cultural significance of Vietnam’s borders, a visit to Ta Lung Border in Cao Bang will be a unique experience. Located along the Vietnam-China border, this area is not just a geographical marker but also a symbol of national pride and resilience. Visiting Ta Lung, you’ll get to see how two neighboring countries meet while exploring the beauty of the surrounding countryside.

This international border gate is located in Ta Lung town, Quang Hoa district, and it is the endpoint of National Highway 3, followed by the Thuy Khau bridge on the Bac Vong river, connecting to the Shui Kou border gate of Guangxi province, China.

There is no entrance fee to visit Ta Lung Border, but you need to join a guided tour to explore the area. It’s always a good idea to bring your ID or passport, as some areas may require identification for access.

#3 Thang Hen Lake

Thang Hen Lake is one of the most picturesque spots in Cao Bang. Located about 30 kilometers from the city center, this natural gem is surrounded by green mountains and dense forests, making it a perfect escape into tranquility. The lake is actually a cluster of 36 interconnected lakes that vary in size and water levels depending on the season. In the rainy season, water levels in these lakes rise, forming a single large lake.

When you visit Thang Hen Lake, you can enjoy a peaceful boat ride across its emerald waters or hike along its shores to discover hidden viewpoints. You can also go paddleboarding or have a tranquil picnic around the lake.

There’s no entrance fee for Thang Hen Lake. If you plan to take a boat ride or paddleboard, additional fees may apply, but they are affordable.

#4 Villages

The villages in Cao Bang are a window into the region’s rich cultural heritage and traditional crafts. Each village offers a unique experience, from ancient festivals to skilled artisans at work. Visiting these villages allows you to connect with the local communities and appreciate their way of life.

Giuong Village, located in Tien Thanh Municipality, Phuc Hoa District, is home to around 75 Tay households. Coming to the village, you’ll discover the authentic culture of the local ethnic minority: how they spend their days, what they eat, and maybe their traditional music. This village is most famous for its Nang Hai Festival, a significant cultural event recognized as a national intangible cultural heritage. The festival celebrates the Tay people’s beliefs and traditions with vibrant performances and rituals. If you visit during the harvest season, Giuong Village transforms into a golden landscape of ripe rice and corn fields, offering breathtaking views that are perfect for photography and peaceful strolls.

Phuc Sen Village, on the other hand, is renowned as the blacksmith village of Cao Bang. Here, you can witness artisans skillfully crafting knives, tools, and other metal items using techniques that have been passed down for generations. Watching the process of heating, hammering, and shaping metal is fascinating, and you can even purchase a handmade knife as a unique souvenir. Phuc Sen is also surrounded by green hills, making it a picturesque spot to explore.

Phja Thap Village is famous for its incense-making tradition. Walking through the village, you will see bundles of vibrant incense sticks drying in the sun, creating a colorful and aromatic setting. The villagers use natural ingredients to produce incense, maintaining eco-friendly practices. You can learn about the steps involved in making incense, from mixing materials to shaping and drying them. The friendly locals often invite visitors to try their hand at the craft, making your visit both educational and interactive.

These villages have no entrance fees, but supporting local crafts by purchasing their handmade products is a wonderful way to contribute to the community.

#5 Kayaking in the Quay Son River

Kayaking in the Quay Son River is an unforgettable way to immerse yourself in the natural beauty of Cao Bang. Flowing through a picturesque landscape of limestone karsts and terraced fields, this river offers both adventure and tranquility. The crystal-clear water and gentle current make it an ideal spot for kayaking, even if you’re a beginner. Along your kayaking route, you’ll see farmers working in rice fields and buffalos grazing, offering a glimpse into the peaceful rural life of Cao Bang.

During your journey, you can paddle close to the iconic Ban Gioc Waterfall, one of the most spectacular waterfalls in Vietnam. From the water, you’ll have a unique perspective of the cascading falls and the lush greenery that surrounds them. Some tours even allow stops along the way, where you can explore nearby villages or enjoy a riverside picnic.

Renting a kayak typically costs around 150,000–200,000 VND per hour. Joining a guided tour is also an option if you want to learn more about the area and ensure a smooth experience.

#6 Ban Gioc Waterfall

Ban Gioc Waterfall is the crown jewel of Cao Bang and one of the most stunning natural attractions in Vietnam. Located on the Quay Son River, the waterfall forms the border between Vietnam and China, making it a site of both natural beauty and international significance.

The waterfall is around 30 meters high and 300 meters wide, making it the largest waterfall in Vietnam. Its cascading tiers create a breathtaking display, especially during the rainy season when the water flow is at its strongest.

When you visit Ban Gioc, you can take a bamboo raft to get close to the falls, feeling the refreshing mist as you marvel at the thundering water. The surrounding area is equally beautiful, with limestone mountains, rice paddies, and small villages. If you’re lucky, you might spot a rainbow forming in the mist, adding even more magic to your experience.

The entrance fee to Ban Gioc Waterfall is 45,000 VND per person. Raft rides are an additional cost, usually around 50,000 VND. The area is well-maintained, with walking paths and spots to take photos or relax.

#7 Nguom Ngao and Nguom Puc Caves

Cao Bang is known for its impressive caves, and Nguom Ngao and Nguom Puc are two of the most fascinating ones to explore. These caves are not only geological wonders but also offer a glimpse into the mysterious underground world of the region.

Nguom Ngao Cave is located just a few kilometers from Ban Gioc Waterfall, making it a convenient stop on your trip. The cave stretches over 2,000 meters, with about 1,000 meters accessible to visitors. Inside, you’ll be amazed by the stunning stalactites and stalagmites that create a natural gallery of formations resembling flowers, animals, and even human figures. The name “Nguom Ngao” means “Tiger Cave” in the local Tay language, based on a legend that tigers once roamed the region. Nguom Ngao Cave charges an entrance fee of 30,000 VND per person.

Nguom Puc Cave, though less known, offers a more off-the-beaten-path experience. It’s smaller and quieter but equally captivating with its intricate formations and serene atmosphere. This cave is ideal if you want to escape the crowds and enjoy a more intimate exploration of Cao Bang’s underground beauty. No entrance fee is required to visit Nguom Puc Cave.

#8 Pac Bo Complex

The Pac Bo Complex is a place of immense historical significance and natural beauty in Cao Bang. It is best known as the revolutionary site where Ho Chi Minh returned to Vietnam in 1941 after years of exile, planning the country’s fight for independence. Pac Bo, meaning "mouth of the source," is a tranquil area where history blends with the pristine landscape.

You can visit Coc Bo Cave, where Ho Chi Minh lived and worked, drafting revolutionary plans and composing poems. Near the cave is the Lenin Stream, a turquoise waterway named by Ho Chi Minh in honor of Vladimir Lenin. The sparkling water, surrounded by lush greenery and rugged karst mountains, creates a serene and inspiring atmosphere. You can also walk along Karl Marx Peak, another tribute to his ideological roots.

The Pac Bo Complex has an entrance fee of 25,000 VND per person. Guided tours are available for a more in-depth understanding of its history.

#9 Angel Eye Mountain and Tra Linh Market

Angel Eye Mountain, also known as Nui Mat Than, is one of Cao Bang’s most unique natural wonders. This karst formation features a massive circular hole in its center, resembling a giant eye watching over the landscape. The mountain is located in Tra Linh District and is surrounded by rice fields and small villages, making it a great spot for photography and nature walks.

You can hike around the area to appreciate the mountain from different angles. The view during sunset is particularly breathtaking as the soft light enhances the surreal beauty of the mountain. This is a perfect spot for a picnic, although you need to pay if you want to sit under a tent.

While you’re in Tra Linh, make sure to stop by the Tra Linh Market, famous for its lively atmosphere and unique offerings. The market is particularly known for its duck trade, where farmers bring local breeds for sale. It’s a fascinating glimpse into the rural economy and traditions of the region. You’ll also find fresh produce, handmade goods, and delicious street food to try.

#10 Bao Lac Cao Bang

Bao Lac District is located about 100 km Northwest of Cao Bang and is known for its winding mountain passes and amazing natural beauty. The Khau Coc Cha Pass is the region’s highlight, offering breathtaking views of terraced fields, winding roads, and misty mountains. The pass is often called the "heavenly gate" due to its dramatic scenery and is perfect for adventurous travelers.

Bao Lac is also home to the Black Lo Lo ethnic minority, one of Vietnam’s smallest ethnic groups. Visiting their villages provides a unique opportunity to learn about their traditional lifestyle, unique clothing, and rituals. The Lo Lo people are warm and welcoming, often sharing their stories and inviting you to participate in their customs.

Bao Lac Market is another attraction, showcasing a mix of local goods, handicrafts, and fresh produce. It’s a lively place where you can interact with people from various ethnic groups and perhaps pick up a handmade souvenir to take home.

How To Go To Cao Bang?

Hanoi To Cao Bang

Cao Bang is approximately 280 kilometers from Hanoi. The most convenient way to travel is by bus, which takes around 6–8 hours. You can catch a sleeper bus or a limousine van from major bus stations like My Dinh or Gia Lam. Tickets cost around 200,000–350,000 VND, depending on the type of bus.

If you prefer more flexibility, renting a motorbike or hiring a private car is also an option. The journey by road is beautiful, taking you through mountain passes and rural villages, but it can be challenging, especially for inexperienced drivers.

Ha Giang to Cao Bang

Cao Bang is around 300 kilometers from Ha Giang, and the two provinces are connected by winding mountain roads. The most common way to travel between these 2 cities is by bus. There are 2 routes you can take: one via Bao Lac and the other via Dong Van and Meo Vac. The bus ride takes about 300,000 - 350,000 VND per trip, you’ll be traveling with locals, and the chance of drivers speaking English is pretty unlikely.

Another way is by motorbike or private car. The ride takes about 7-8 hours and offers spectacular views along the way but can be tiring and dangerous. Motorbike rental costs about 150,000 - 200,000 VND per day. Private car services can vary in cost, depending on the operator or agency you travel with. This option offers a more comfortable, luxurious experience and is ideal for families.

How Long In Cao Bang To Stay?

The ideal length of stay in Cao Bang depends on how deeply you want to explore the area. A 3-day trip is sufficient to visit the major attractions, such as Ban Gioc Waterfall, Nguom Ngao Cave, and the Pac Bo Complex.

However, if you’re interested in trekking, kayaking, or immersing yourself in local culture, 4–5 days would be better. This gives you time to enjoy off-the-beaten-path destinations like Angel Eye Mountain, Phja Thap Village, and Bao Lac.

Best Time To Visit Cao Bang

Cao Bang’s beauty changes with the seasons, so the best time to visit depends on what you want to experience.

Spring (February to April): This is when the weather is mild and flowers bloom, making it perfect for trekking and exploring villages. The area is vibrant with peach and plum blossoms, creating a picturesque scene.

Summer (May to September): If you love lush greenery and powerful waterfalls, this is the time to go. Ban Gioc Waterfall is at its most majestic during the rainy season, but be prepared for occasional rain showers.

Autumn (October to November): Autumn is arguably the best time to visit. The rice fields turn golden during the harvest season, and the weather is cool and dry. This is also a great time for photography and outdoor activities.

Winter (December to January): Winter in Cao Bang is colder, with temperatures sometimes dropping below 10°C. The landscapes are still beautiful, but it’s best to pack warm clothing if you plan to visit during this time.

Conclusion

We hope that the Top 10 best things to do in Cao Bang list has helped and inspired you to experience the magic of Cao Bang for yourself. Whenever you’re ready, let us help you plan the perfect trip. With our expert guides and carefully crafted tours, you’ll be able to enjoy all the highlights while immersing yourself in the local culture. Book a tour with Vietnam Original Travel today and start your journey to this destination!

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