Hoan Kiem Lake, the heart of Hanoi, is one of the city’s most iconic landmarks and a must-visit destination for any travelers. The serene lake is considered the heart and soul of the city, not just for its central location but also for its deep cultural and historical significance for the people of Hanoi.

Surrounded by lush greenery, Hoan Kiem Lake is a place for locals to gather for morning exercises, tourists to marvel at its beauty, and street performers to showcase their talents.

In this article, we’ll take you on a journey to uncover what makes Hoan Kiem Lake so special. From its fascinating legends and historical monuments to the exciting activities you can enjoy around it, we’ll show you why this lake is the beating heart of Hanoi and a highlight of your Vietnam trip.

What Is Special About Hoan Kiem Lake?

In the heart of Hanoi, there lies a serene escape that feels almost magical. Surrounded by ancient trees, wooden benches, and the occasional laughter of a street performer, Hoan Kiem Lake, or "Lake of the Restored Sword," is a spot that holds a special place in the hearts of Hanoians.

Hoan Kiem Lake may not be grand in size, but its beauty lies in its simplicity. In the early mornings, you’ll see locals practicing tai chi, their slow movements blending with the calm ripples of the water. Later in the day, couples hold hands, children chase bubbles, and photographers try to capture the perfect shot.

The lake is steeped in history, too. It has witnessed the evolution of Hanoi, standing silently as the city grew to the bustling capital of Vietnam. The iconic red bridge that leads to Ngoc Son Temple, perched on a small island, feels like a bridge between eras. For centuries, this lake has been in the lives of countless people, offering them moments of peace. It’s a place where friends meet for coffee, families celebrate milestones, and individuals find a moment to reflect.

What Is The Legend Of Hoan Kiem Lake?

If you’re wondering why the lake is named "Hoan Kiem," let us tell you it isn't just a poetic title we decided to choose. There’s a legendary tale behind it that has been told for centuries, a story of bravery, destiny, and divine intervention.

Long ago, during the 15th century, Vietnam was embroiled in a fierce struggle against the invading Ming dynasty from China. The country’s fate hung in the balance, and amidst this turmoil, a young emperor named Le Loi emerged as a beacon of hope. According to the tale, Le Loi was granted a magical sword by the gods, a sword said to have the power to drive out the invaders and restore peace to the land.

With this enchanted blade in hand, Le Loi rallied his forces, turning the tide of the war. Victory was achieved, and the Ming forces were expelled. Peace had returned, and so had the time to reflect on the sword’s purpose. One day, as Le Loi sailed across a lake in Hanoi, a golden turtle surfaced from the water. The turtle approached him, and with a graceful gesture, it took the sword back into the depths, fulfilling its divine mission. From that moment on, the lake was named "Hoan Kiem," meaning "Lake of the Restored Sword."

This legend symbolizes Vietnam’s resilience, the harmony between humanity and the divine, and the belief that power should only serve the greater good. And if you’re curious about whether there’s any truth to the legend, well, Hoan Kiem has a way of blending reality and myth, leaving just enough mystery to spark your imagination.

What To Do Around Hoan Kiem Lake?

Hoan Kiem Lake is surrounded by landmarks that invite you to explore: temples steeped in legend, an iconic bridge that glows in the evening light, and of course the iconic Turtle Island. Here’s what you can’t miss when you’re here.

Ngoc Son Temple

Perched on a small island near the northern shore of the lake, Ngoc Son Temple is one of Hanoi’s most cherished cultural landmarks. Built in the 19th century, the temple is dedicated to several important figures, including Tran Hung Dao, a revered general who defended Vietnam against the Mongols. It also honors scholars and the deity Van Xuong, a symbol of literature and learning.

To reach this Hoan Kiem Lake temple, you’ll cross the charming The Huc Bridge, which seems to beckon visitors with its vibrant red hue. Once inside, you’ll find a tranquil courtyard, intricately carved altars, and ancient relics that reflect Vietnam’s deep respect for its past. Don’t miss the preserved giant turtle on display, a nod to the legendary creature tied to the lake’s history. It’s open daily, with a 30.000 VND entrance fee.

For an even more magical experience, consider joining the “Mysterious Night” tour at Ngoc Son Temple. This special night tour transforms the already enchanting temple into a magical realm after sunset. You’ll delve deeper into the cultural and historical significance of Ngoc Son Temple while witnessing rituals and performances, offering the opportunity to see Hoan Kiem Lake and Ngoc Son Temple in a completely new light. The ticket price for the “Mysterious Night” tour is 268,000 VND.

Turtle Island

In the middle of Hoan Kiem Lake, there’s a tiny, tree-covered islet that seems to float on the water—this is Turtle Island. At its center stands the iconic Turtle Tower, or Thap Rua, a small, ancient structure that has become one of Hanoi’s most recognizable symbols.

The tower’s history dates back to the late 19th century, built to honor the legendary golden turtle that played a key role in the lake’s legend. Although you can’t visit the tower directly, it’s a stunning sight from the lake’s shores, especially during sunrise or sunset when it’s bathed in golden light. Turtle Island is not just a historical site but also a reminder of Hanoi’s ability to preserve its legends in the middle of modern life.

The Huc Bridge

The Huc Bridge is more than just a way to cross the lake—it’s a masterpiece of traditional Vietnamese architecture. Its name means “Bridge of the Rising Sun,” and it lives up to its poetic title, offering one of the best spots to admire the lake. Painted in a bright red, the wooden bridge connects the lakeside to Ngoc Son Temple, making it a favorite backdrop for photographers and travelers alike.

Originally built in the 19th century, The Huc Bridge was designed to reflect harmony with nature, and its graceful curves add to the lake’s charm. As the sun sets, the bridge lights up, casting beautiful reflections on the water. Walking across it, you’ll feel like you’re stepping into a story.

The Pen Tower (Thap But)

At the northern edge of Hoan Kiem Lake, near the entrance to Ngoc Son Temple, you’ll find the Pen Tower, or Thap But. This five-tiered stone tower stands tall on a rocky mound, its pinnacle shaped like a pen pointing to the heavens. Built in the 1860s, the mound symbolizes our feat of arms, and the tower symbolizes culture.

Inscribed on the tower’s base are the words “Ta Thanh Thien,” which translate to “Writing on the Blue Sky,” a poetic expression of intellectual pursuit and ambition. The Pen Tower is a subtle but significant reminder of Hanoi’s rich scholarly traditions, seamlessly blending natural beauty with cultural depth.

Hoa Phong Tower

Not far from the southern end of Hoan Kiem Lake stands the elegant Hoa Phong Tower. This slender, white stone structure is what remains of the Bao An Pagoda, a Buddhist temple that once graced the area. Built during the 19th century, the pagoda only existed for a few decades before it was dismantled by the French to make way for the Hanoi Post Office. Hoa Phong Tower is the only structure that remains.

The tower is simple yet striking, with its arched windows and layered structure evoking a sense of timelessness. It’s a peaceful spot to pause and take photos. On weekends, you’ll see artists with their stalls on the sidewalk next to Hoa Phong Tower, offering to do caricature drawings of people.

Walking Street

If you’re looking to experience the vibrant soul of Hanoi, there’s no better place than the Hoan Kiem Lake Walking Street. Every weekend, this bustling area is closed off to traffic, transforming it into a pedestrian zone. Families, friends, and visitors from all over the city flock here to enjoy live performances, street games, and cultural activities. The energy is infectious, and the sense of community is heartwarming.

Hoan Kiem Lake at night glows with a charm that’s hard to resist. The shimmering reflections of The Huc Bridge and Turtle Tower on the water create a magical atmosphere. Street performers and musicians add a lively soundtrack to the evening as you wander through the beautifully lit streets.

Don’t miss the nearby Hoan Kiem Lake Night Market, a haven for local delights. Stretching through Hang Dao and Hang Ngang streets, the market offers everything from souvenirs to tasty Vietnamese street food. Bargain for unique items or savor a bowl of steaming pho as you soak in the vibrant surroundings. Whether you’re here for the culture, shopping, or simply a relaxing stroll, the Walking Street is a must-visit destination that comes alive after dark.

You don’t need to pay an entrance fee for the Walking Street, but you do need to pay a small parking fee if you get there by motorbike.

Hanoi Old Quarter

Just a short walk from Hoan Kiem Lake lies the Hanoi Old Quarter, a bustling maze of streets that feels like stepping into a living museum. The journey from Hoan Kiem Lake to the Old Quarter is seamless, with the two areas blending together like chapters of the same story.

The Old Quarter is famous for its "36 streets," each historically dedicated to a specific craft or trade. From silverware on Hang Bac Street to traditional medicines on Lan Ong Street, you’ll find the remnants of Hanoi’s artisanal past still alive today. The architecture here is a delightful mix of French colonial buildings, ancient tube houses, and ornate shopfronts.

Stroll through the narrow lanes, and you’ll uncover hidden coffee shops, boutique stores, and tiny restaurants serving some of the best Vietnamese food you’ll ever taste. Enjoy a cup of egg coffee at a rooftop café or a bowl of bun cha from a corner eatery, and you’ll see why people rave so much about Hanoi.

Hanoi Water Puppet Show

No visit to Hoan Kiem Lake is complete without attending the Hanoi Water Puppet Show, a traditional art form that dates back to the 11th century. Held at the Thang Long Water Puppet Theatre, just a short walk from the lake, this captivating performance brings ancient Vietnamese tales to life.

The stage is a pool of water, and the puppets—beautifully crafted and painted—are controlled by skilled puppeteers using long bamboo rods hidden beneath the surface. Each show is accompanied by live music featuring traditional Vietnamese instruments like the bamboo flute, drums, and gongs. The narration and singing often folk stories, historical legends, or scenes from rural life, giving you a glimpse into Vietnam’s rich cultural heritage.

The theater is located at 57B Dinh Tien Hoang Street, right by Hoan Kiem Lake. Tickets are affordable, typically ranging from 100,000 to 200,000 VND, depending on seating. Shows run throughout the day, but it’s best to book in advance, especially during weekends or holidays. This unique art form is entertaining for all ages and a perfect way to connect with Vietnam’s traditions.

Cafés & Restaurants

Hoan Kiem Lake is surrounded by some of the best cafés and restaurants in Hanoi, offering everything from traditional Vietnamese dishes to international flavors. Here are a few must-visit spots to fuel your exploration:

The Note Coffee

• Address: 64 Luong Van Can Street
• Price: ~50,000–80,000 VND per drink

This charming spot is famous for its colorful sticky notes covering every inch of the walls, written by visitors from around the world. Enjoy a cup of egg coffee or a creamy coconut coffee while gazing out at the lake from its cozy upstairs seating.

Cau Go Vietnamese Cuisine Restaurant

• Address: 5th and 6th Floor, 74 Cau Go Street (entrance 1), or 9 Dinh Tien Hoang Street (entrance 2)
• Price: ~300,000–500,000 VND per person

For a more upscale dining experience, head to Cau Go. This rooftop restaurant offers stunning views of Hoan Kiem Lake, especially at sunset. The menu features authentic Vietnamese dishes from all three regions of Vietnam, such as caramelized pork (Thit Kho) or spring rolls.

Pho Thin 13 Lo Duc

• Address: 13 Lo Duc Street (a short drive from the lake)
• Price: ~40,000–60,000 VND per bowl

Known for its flavorful, smoky pho, this restaurant has been a Hanoi staple for decades. The secret lies in the way the beef is stir-fried before being added to the broth, creating a unique depth of flavor.

Trang Tien Ice Cream

• Address: 35 Trang Tien Street
• Price: ~10,000–30,000 VND per ice cream

Perfect for a quick treat, this iconic Hanoi ice cream shop has been serving locals and tourists alike since the 1950s. Try their coconut, green bean, or chocolate flavors for a nostalgic taste of Hanoi.

Don’t be afraid to venture out and explore Hanoi’s street food scene; pick any place that calls out to you or is frequently visited by locals. With so many options, exploring the food scene around Hoan Kiem Lake is an adventure in itself!

When To Visit Hoan Kiem Lake?

Hoan Kiem Lake is beautiful all year round. Spring (March to April) is ideal if you love mild weather and blooming flowers, while autumn (September to November) offers cooler temperatures and clear skies. During these seasons, the lake’s surroundings are especially picturesque, with trees shedding their leaves or bursting into vibrant greens.

If you visit in summer (May to August), expect warm weather and occasional rains, but this is when the lake feels most alive with activity, from locals practicing tai chi in the morning to street performances in the evening. Winter (December to February) can be chilly, but the mist hovering over the lake in the early hours gives it a mystical allure.

No matter the season, visiting Hoan Kiem Lake early in the morning or in the evening offers the best experience. The mornings are serene and perfect for taking in the calm beauty, while the evenings transform the lake with sparkling lights and buzzing energy.

Hotels Near Hoan Kiem Lake

Staying near Hoan Kiem Lake is a great choice if you want to be at the heart of Hanoi’s cultural and historical scene. Here’s a range of accommodations to suit different budgets:

Hostels

Little Charm Hanoi Hostel

• Address: 44 Hang Bo Street
• Price: ~300,000–500,000 VND per night
• This vibrant hostel offers clean dormitories, a lively social scene, and great facilities for budget travelers.

Old Quarter View Hanoi Hostel

• Address: 3-5 Noi Mieu, Hang Buom, Hoan Kiem
• Price: from 500,000 VND per night
• Known for its central location, this hostel is perfect for solo travelers and backpackers.

Budget Hotels

Golden Time Hostel

• Address: 43 Ly Thai To Street
• Price: from 650,000 VND per night
• Just steps from Hoan Kiem Lake, this cozy spot offers private rooms with modern amenities at an affordable price.

Hanoi La Storia Hotel

• Address: 45 Hang Dong Street
• Price: from 900,000 VND per night
• A charming hotel with friendly hosts, clean rooms, and a welcoming vibe that feels like home.

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Mid-Range Hotels

Hanoi Pearl Hotel

• Address: 6 Bao Khanh Street
• Price: From 1,700,000 VND per room
• Located a short walk from the lake, this boutique hotel features elegant rooms and a peaceful atmosphere.

Oriental Suites Hotel & Spa

• Address: 58 Hang Dao Street
• Price: ~1,800,000–2,500,000 VND per night
• Offering a blend of traditional and modern styles, this hotel provides excellent service and a spa to unwind after a day of exploring.

Luxury Hotels

Apricot Hotel

• Address: 136 Hang Trong Street
• Price: from 4,000,000 VND per night
• Overlooking Hoan Kiem Lake, Apricot Hotel combines modern elegance with artistic décor, offering breathtaking views and top-notch amenities.

Sofitel Legend Metropole Hanoi

• Address: 15 Ngo Quyen Street
• Price: from 9,000,000 VND per night
• One of the most luxurious hotels in Hanoi, a short stroll from the lake, is steeped in history and luxury, with colonial architecture, fine dining, and impeccable service.

Conclusion

Hoan Kiem Lake truly lives up to its reputation as the heart of Hanoi. Whether you’re drawn to its captivating legends, historic landmarks, vibrant walking streets, or cultural performances, this lake offers a unique glimpse into the soul of the city.

But Hanoi has so much more to offer beyond Hoan Kiem Lake. The city brims with history, culture, and hidden gems waiting to be explored. Let us help you discover the best of Hanoi and Vietnam. Book a tour with Vietnam Original Travel today and start your adventure! 

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